Prompt trong AI là gì? Ứng dụng trong kiến trúc

ChatGPT, GPT-4, DALL-E, MidJourney, Stable Diffusion… Tất cả những mô hình AI đó có điểm chung là gì, bạn có biết không? Ngoài việc là những hệ thống cực kỳ tinh vi và tốn kém (để vận hành và duy trì), chúng đều là những mô hình mà mọi người có thể tận dụng để thu về những kết quả ấn tượng, hoặc thậm chí là tạo ra sản phẩm thực thụ, thông qua prompt. 

Vậy prompt trong AI là gì? Prompt đòi hỏi những kỹ năng gì? Hãy cùng ximangcatsan.net tìm hiểu tiếp nhé!

Prompt trong AI là gì?

Prompt là một khái niệm trong AI (trí tuệ nhân tạo) để chỉ cách giao tiếp với một hệ thống AI bằng cách đưa ra một câu hoặc đoạn văn bản. Prompt có thể là một lời nhắc, một hướng dẫn, hoặc một mô tả cho AI biết phải làm gì, phải trả lời gì, hoặc phải tạo ra gì. Prompt giúp cải thiện chất lượng và độ chính xác của kết quả từ AI

Prompt có thể nói là kỹ năng duy nhất bạn cần có để điều khiển các mô hình AI tạo sinh mạnh mẽ nêu trên, bất kể mục đích gì, từ sáng tác những câu chuyện hấp dẫn, tạo ảnh chân thực, hay tóm tắt văn bản, tự động biên tập video…

Các mô hình AI sẽ càng ngày càng thuần thục và cho ra kết quả tốt hơn, nhưng đối với chúng ta, việc đoán trước được chính xác sẽ thu được gì từ các mô hình AI luôn là điều gần như bất khả thi. Cách tốt nhất để tận dụng tối đa tiềm năng của các mô hình này chính là tạo ra các prompt tốt hơn.

Prompt là cách con người trò chuyện với AI. Đó là cách chúng ta nói với AI thứ mình muốn, và thứ đó cụ thể ra sao. Prompt cung cấp ngữ cảnh và phương hướng cho mô hình hoạt động, từ đó đảm bảo mô hình đưa ra được những phản hồi liên quan và hữu ích.

Prompt thường là tập hợp các từ khóa. Ví dụ, bạn muốn tạo một hình ảnh nhưng lại không có ảnh nào làm ví dụ. Trong trường hợp đó, bạn có thể thử miêu tả thứ bạn muốn với những từ khóa tốt nhất có thể, cùng một vài hình ảnh phác thảo (nếu bạn có khả năng hội họa). Những prompt được thiết kế kém có thể khiến mô hình AI trả về kết quả không liên quan và vô nghĩa, ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến trải nghiệm người dùng.

AI có thể hiểu từ ngữ, dù cách hiểu của chúng khác với chúng ta. Đó là lý do phải thiết kế prompt (prompt engineering) sao cho hợp lý. Thiết kế prompt là tìm các prompt phù hợp để thu được kết quả tốt nhất từ AI.

Ứng dụng trong Kiên trúc

Prompt #1: desert oasis resort with modern architecture, including sleek, climate-controlled domes for accommodations

Good Prompt:

Explore a cutting-edge desert oasis resort where modern architecture meets the arid landscape. Sleek, climate-controlled domes provide luxurious accommodations, adorned with innovative design. With 8K resolution and ray tracing, the resort’s imagery captures the harmonious contrast between contemporary structures and the desert’s natural beauty. Massive holographic billboards showcase amenities, and the domes emit a warm glow as the sun sets. The resort’s commercial district offers upscale shops and fine dining, while a park integrates desert flora. The 35mm photography emphasizes the resort’s regular lines, creating a futuristic yet serene retreat

Prompt #2: high-tech mountain retreat, featuring minimalist design, energy-efficient construction, and panoramic windows overlooking rugged mountain landscapes

Good Prompt:

Discover a high-tech mountain retreat with minimalist design, energy-efficient construction, and panoramic windows framing rugged landscapes. The 8K resolution and meticulous ray tracing capture every detail, highlighting a harmonious blend of modernity and nature. Massive holographic displays showcase eco-friendly features, while the retreat’s commercial district offers high-tech amenities. A 35mm lens captures the retreat’s minimalist lines and simplicity, enhancing the reality effect (1.1) of this high-tech sanctuary nestled in the mountains.

Prompt #3: 3D building model of an advanced science and technology center, dedicated to cutting-edge research

Good Prompt:

Explore a 3D model of an advanced science and technology center, devoted to cutting-edge research. The model showcases sleek architecture and state-of-the-art facilities, providing a glimpse into the future of scientific innovation. Precision in design and realistic detailing convey the center’s commitment to advancing knowledge. The 3D rendering captures the essence of this hub of cutting-edge research, offering a concise yet detailed visualization of scientific excellence.

Prompt #4: exterior of a contemporary mountain chalet, combining minimalist aesthetics with cozy interiors, and sustainable elements to blend modern living with mountain serenity

Good Prompt:

Experience the exterior of a contemporary mountain chalet, where minimalist aesthetics meet cozy interiors and sustainable elements seamlessly blend modern living with mountain serenity. The 8K resolution and ray tracing highlight the chalet’s exterior, capturing the perfect harmony between sleek design and natural surroundings. Inside, panoramic windows offer breathtaking views, while sustainable features underscore the commitment to eco-friendly living. This prompt paints a succinct picture of a mountain retreat that effortlessly marries modern comfort with the tranquility of the alpine landscape.

Prompt #5: contemporary coastal resort, featuring eco-friendly architecture, water sports facilities, and numerous dining options

Good Prompt:

Discover a contemporary coastal resort that harmoniously blends eco-friendly architecture, water sports facilities, and a myriad of dining options. The 8K resolution and meticulous ray tracing showcase the resort’s modern design against the coastal backdrop. With sustainable elements incorporated into its architecture, the resort offers a luxurious yet environmentally conscious experience. Guests can indulge in water sports activities, and the diverse dining options cater to every palate. This prompt encapsulates the essence of a coastal haven where relaxation, adventure, and eco-conscious living converge seamlessly.

Prompt #6: exterior design, architectural concept for a biomimetic science center, where the design mimics natural patterns and shapes

Good Prompt:

Explore the exterior design and architectural concept of a biomimetic science center, where the innovative design mimics natural patterns and shapes. The 8K resolution and advanced rendering techniques vividly capture the seamless integration of biomimicry into the center’s structure. From the organic shapes to the intricate patterns, this concept envisions a science center that harmonizes with nature. The prompt succinctly encapsulates the cutting-edge approach to architecture, showcasing a vision where science and nature converge in a visually stunning biomimetic masterpiece

Prompt #7: exterior of a contemporary pyramid with a glass exterior and high-tech interiors, serving as a symbol of modernity, luxury, and architectural innovation

Good Prompt:

Behold the exterior of a contemporary pyramid, adorned with a sleek glass facade and high-tech interiors, symbolizing modernity, luxury, and architectural innovation. The 8K resolution and meticulous ray tracing capture the pyramid’s striking design against the backdrop of innovation. Its glass exterior reflects the surrounding environment, while the high-tech interiors exemplify cutting-edge luxury. This prompt encapsulates a vision of an architectural marvel, where tradition meets technology, creating an iconic symbol of the future.

Prompt #8: retro-futuristic design, a building inspired by the mid-20th century’s vision of the future, featuring streamlined curves, chrome accents, and rocket-like elements

Good Prompt:

Step into a retro-futuristic masterpiece with a building inspired by the mid-20th century’s vision of the future. This architectural gem boasts streamlined curves, chrome accents, and rocket-like elements that transport you to an era where imagination soared. The 8K resolution and meticulous ray tracing capture every detail, showcasing the harmonious blend of nostalgia and innovation. This prompt paints a vivid picture of a structure that pays homage to the past while embodying the future, a timeless vision of architectural wonder.

Prompt #9: exterior of a crystalline palace with transparent, colorful walls, illuminated from within, creating a mesmerizing, otherworldly atmosphere

Good Prompt:

Behold the exterior of a crystalline palace, where transparent, colorful walls are illuminated from within, crafting a mesmerizing, otherworldly atmosphere. The 8K resolution and meticulous ray tracing bring to life the play of light within the structure, capturing the ethereal beauty of this architectural wonder. This prompt offers a glimpse into a palace that transcends traditional boundaries, where transparency and color combine to create a truly enchanting and captivating space.

Prompt #10: elemental-themed retreat center, incorporating earthy materials, flowing water features, and open-air architecture, allowing guests to reconnect with nature

Good Prompt:

Immerse yourself in an elemental-themed retreat center, seamlessly blending earthy materials, flowing water features, and open-air architecture, inviting guests to reconnect with nature. The 8K resolution and advanced rendering techniques capture the essence of this retreat, where natural elements harmonize with the built environment. This prompt paints a picture of a sanctuary where the earth, water, and air converge to create a tranquil haven, providing a serene escape for those seeking a deeper connection with the elements.

Prompt #11: cutting-edge Mars base outpost with lunar regolith-colored exterior, solar panels, and futuristic pod-like structures

Good Prompt:

Explore a cutting-edge Mars base outpost featuring a lunar regolith-colored exterior, solar panels, and futuristic pod-like structures. The 8K resolution and advanced rendering techniques vividly portray the stark beauty of this outpost against the Martian landscape. Solar panels harness the red planet’s energy, while the pod-like structures represent a futuristic approach to habitation. This prompt captures the essence of a pioneering vision, where technology meets the extraterrestrial frontier in a visually stunning depiction of a Mars base outpost.

Prompt #12: ocean liner-inspired building with art deco architecture, porthole windows, and a maritime-themed facade

Good Prompt:

Behold an ocean liner-inspired building featuring art deco architecture, adorned with porthole windows and a maritime-themed facade. The 8K resolution and meticulous rendering techniques capture the elegance and nostalgia of this architectural marvel. This prompt paints a picture of a structure that pays homage to the golden age of travel, where the allure of the open sea converges with the timeless beauty of Art Deco design, creating an enchanting and unique building.

Prompt #13: exotic resort with vibrant, thatched-roof bungalows, lush palm trees, and a central lagoon for a paradise-like escape

Good Prompt:

Discover an exotic resort adorned with vibrant, thatched-roof bungalows, surrounded by lush palm trees, and featuring a central lagoon for a paradise-like escape. The 8K resolution and advanced rendering techniques bring to life the tropical allure of this retreat, capturing the essence of relaxation and luxury. This prompt paints a vivid picture of a haven where vibrant colors, natural elements, and serene waters converge to create an idyllic setting for an unforgettable escape.

Prompt #14: repurposed industrial building converted into a vibrant art studio, preserving its raw, exposed-brick exterior

Good Prompt:

Step into a repurposed industrial building transformed into a vibrant art studio, skillfully preserving its raw, exposed-brick exterior. The 8K resolution and advanced rendering techniques capture the creative energy emanating from this dynamic space. This prompt paints a picture of an art haven where the industrial past converges with contemporary creativity, offering a unique and inspiring environment for artists to thrive.

Prompt #15: restored historical waterfront mill, and transformed it into a museum and cultural center

Good Prompt:

Discover the charm of a restored historical waterfront mill, transformed into a museum and cultural center. The 8K resolution and advanced rendering techniques capture the essence of this heritage preservation, showcasing the architectural beauty against the waterfront backdrop. This prompt paints a vivid picture of a space where history meets culture, offering a glimpse into the past while providing a vibrant hub for artistic and educational pursuits.

Best Prompt:

Journey to a high-tech mountain retreat, where minimalist design, energy-efficient construction, and panoramic windows converge to create a haven amidst rugged landscapes. The retreat’s sleek architecture seamlessly blends with the mountainous terrain, emphasizing a harmonious coexistence with nature.

State-of-the-art 8K resolution and meticulous ray tracing capture the retreat’s every detail, from its minimalist aesthetic to the breathtaking vistas outside the panoramic windows. The energy-efficient construction reflects a commitment to sustainability, enhancing the retreat’s appeal for eco-conscious travelers seeking a balance between modern comfort and environmental mindfulness.

Massive holographic displays strategically placed throughout the retreat provide insights into its eco-friendly features, from smart climate control to renewable energy sources. As the sun sets behind the mountains, the retreat’s interior is bathed in a warm, natural glow, creating an inviting atmosphere.

The commercial district within the retreat offers a curated selection of high-tech amenities, providing guests with a seamless blend of modernity and mountain tranquility. A carefully designed park surrounds the retreat, integrating native mountain flora and fauna into the landscape, offering a serene escape.

Captured through the lens of a 35mm camera, the imagery emphasizes the retreat’s minimalist design, showcasing the regular lines and simple geometry that define its architectural elegance. The reality effect (1.1) is heightened, underscoring the retreat’s commitment to providing a high-tech mountain escape that complements and respects its rugged surroundings.

Kết luận

Tóm lại, prompt là một công cụ quan trọng để tương tác với các hệ thống trí tuệ nhân tạo dựa trên ngôn ngữ và định hình cách mô hình tạo ra đầu ra. Sử dụng prompt một cách hiệu quả có thể giúp tối ưu hóa hiệu suất và đảm bảo rằng mô hình AI đáp ứng đúng nhu cầu của người sử dụng.